Technology
DrNuc is an iPhone App for predicting the response of nuclear logging tools in oil and gas wells.
DrNuc is designed to provide an accurate "first look" at nuclear logs. Some values are theoretical based on the rock type, porosity and fluid compositions. The bulk density (rhoB) is a good example. However, the nuclear apparent porosity (NPHI) is based on Monte Carlo simulations of a neutron-porosity logging tool in an 8" borehole.
The DrNuc app calculates the following nuclear data:
- rhoB : formation bulk density
- PEF : the photo-electric factor
- DPHI : the density porosity
- NPHI : the neutron porosity
- HI : the hydrogen index
- Sigma : the formation intrinsic capture cross section
- GAPI : the gamma-ray tool measurement
The DrNuc App is calculating the response for:
the litho-density tool
the neutron porosity tool
the pulsed neutron capture tool
the natural gamma-ray tool
Lithology type
Porosity
"Shale" volume
Water saturation and salinity
Oil saturation & density
Gas saturation & density
CO2 saturation and density
Clay weight percents
Many of the parameters are theoretical formation properties that are calculated from elemental compositions and nuclear data (e.g., rhoB, PEF, HI, Sigma and GR). However, the NPHI apparent neutron porosity is based on a "generic" neutron porosity logging tool (it is not specific to any service company).
A second calculator in the DrNuc app calculates the logging tool response due to the 3 most common clays:
illite,
kaolinite and
smectite.
Petrophysicists know that there isn't one "shale" and that at times the term "shale" has different interpretations. The DrNuc App models a volume of the formation with a mix of minerals that have the following properties:
2.65 g/cc and PEF = 3.22
Sigma = 62 cu
HI = 0.12 & NPHI=19.3 pu
GR=150 GAPI.
Clay
Please read the "end user agreement".
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